CAUTION: Diagnosis by substitution from a donor vehicle is NOT acceptable.
Substitution of control modules does
not guarantee confirmation of a fault, and may also cause additional faults in
the
Anti-lock Braking Control Module (ABS)
CAUTION: Diagnosis
by substitution from a donor vehicle is NOT acceptable. Substitution of control
modules does
not guarantee confirmation of a fault, and ma
Integrated Audio Module (ACM)
CAUTION:
Diagnosis by substitution from a donor vehicle is NOT acceptable. Substitution
of control modules does
not guarantee confirmation of a fault, and may a
Steering Column - Component Location
Upper column
Steering wheel
Intermediate shaft
Steering Column - Overview
The steering column consists of an intermediate shaft, the upper column and
the steering wheel, which are connected
together to transfer driver steering inputs to the steering gear.
An ISO metric bolt or screw made of steel and larger than 6 mm in diameter
can be identified by either of the symbols ISO
M or M embossed or indented on top of the bolt head.
In addition to marks identifying the manufacturer, the top of the bolt head
is also marked with symbols indicating the
st